water well drilling pittsburgh pa

2023-06-21

Moving earth to access hidden groundwater is the basis of water well drilling. A drill rig is used to cut an opening in the ground, followed by installing a pipe and screen within the hole to make sure it does not collapse. The screen works as a gateway, allowing groundwater to be transported via a pump for use in multiple applications.

For thousands of years, people across the globe turned to well drilling as a reliable method to tap into underground aquifers. Ancient civilizations took to shovels and buckets to dig through earth and rock, diligently working until they eventually struck water. Although plenty of modern technologies have been developed since then, this time-honored method is still a viable option used in certain parts of the world.

Samuel Pierpont Langley sparked a revolution in water extraction in the early 1800s with his development of a rotary drilling machine. This device used a mechanically rotating bit to penetrate deep into the ground in search of water for the Langley family’s Massachusetts farm. It soon came to supplant existing water-well methods, becoming the benchmark for current and future aquifer tapping.

Langley’s contraption, powered by a horse, enabled a borehole up to two stories deep. Improvements over time saw later iterations of the device transition to steam energy for operation. By the dawn of the 20th Century, rotary drilling rigs powered by steam pervaded the industry.

Nowadays, the process of water well drilling is usually done with a rig mounted on a truck. This machinery can craft much deeper holes in comparison to its predecessors and can also be operated in any environment.

Throughout the ages, drilling for water has become an increasingly refined process, ultimately producing rigs capable of sinking down into different topographies and penetrating deep depths.

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