drilling rig water well

2023-06-11

Underground reservoirs of water are accessed by the use of drill rigs to create water wells. Though this method usually serves agricultural or business purposes, domestic needs can be met in this way too. The most suitable type of rig will vary, depending on the extent and composition of the geology being drilled through. Everything from light soil to thicker rock formations requires a specific set of tools for effective drilling and this is true no matter the ultimate goal – be it for a private or public use.

For a water well, the depth will often determine the type of drilling rig needed. For wells not so deep, a truck-mounted rig is most likely preferred, while for the more abyssal ones, a trailer-mounted rig will be the go-to option. Placement of the drilling rig on top of the desired well site marks the beginning stages of the drilling process.

Starting with its placement, the rig is primed to begin the process of creating a hole. To do so, a specialized liquid – likely water or mud – is pumped through the drill pipe and into the well. Encompassing various functions, it lends sustenance to the drill bit as it cools and lubricates it while concurrently washing away its debris. As the bit rotates, it carves through rock and soil, gradually forming an opening that is larger than the drill pipe’s diameter.

As the drill bit enters further and further into the earth, added lengths of drill pipe build up the string. The extent of this drill pipe usually corresponds to how deep they are aiming to dig. Upon hitting the water table, a wire mesh or filter is surrounded around the outside of the pipe, blocking any sand or other contaminants from entering the well.

After extracting the drill pipe from the well, a pump serves as an effective conduit to draw out the water, which can be sent either to a storage tank or directly to an irrigation system.

When it comes to tapping a reliable source of water for farming or related operations, drilling rig water wells may be the answer. Before pursuing this option, it is important to factor in the depth of the well, the terrain, and the type of rig used. All these elements need to be considered before advancing.