diy water well drilling in arizona

2023-06-23

Harnessing the untapped depths of Arizona, water well drilling is a process that digs into the earth, pursuing precious groundwater. In some areas, access to this life-sustaining resource can be highly limited, making water well drilling an important endeavor in safeguarding its accessibility. Indeed, groundwater plays an essential role in the state of Arizona and with water well drilling, every individual can benefit from this irreplaceable asset.

Searching for the perfect spot is the first order of business when it comes to constructing a water well. Locations must be away from any nearby dwellings, infrastructure, and hidden cables beneath the surface. Additionally, the potential locale must have suitable access to liquid sources. Obtaining authorization from the Arizona Department of Water Resources is also necessary to move forward with the project.

To properly designate the new site of the well, a permit must be secured first. The next step in the process is to benchmark the proposed area with stakes sunk into the ground ten feet apart and interlinked with a taut, leveled string. This will ensure the accuracy of the marker.

Once the area for the well is determined, it is time to break ground. The hole must measure four feet in width and burrow at least ten feet down. If the hole is not deep enough, the desired groundwater source will remain out of reach. On the other hand, if excavation reaches too deep, it may prove arduous to build on what has been accomplished.

After the excavation task is complete, the necessary next move is to secure a casing within the opening. The casing serves as a conduit, crafted of corrosion-resistant substances such as stainless steel or PVC, which is placed within the depths of the hole. Care must be taken to close off openings at both the upper and lower portions of the casing to avert infusions of groundwater into the well.

The final step of well casing installation is the fitting of the well screen. A metal mesh that serves as a sieve, the screen permits water to pass through and holds back any sand or dirt particles that might otherwise enter the well. Installed at the base of the casing, this filter ensures that only clean water flows into the installation.

A submersible pump is then put in the well casing, sealing off the top, and hooked up to an electrical source, like a generator. At this point, all that’s left is to start pumping water into the well.

After the well is filled with liquid, the following step is to place a check valve at the top of the casing. This check valve effectively stops any water from leaving by blocking its passage out. In other words, it acts as a barrier that retains the contents of the well.

Following the check valve setup, a pressure tank is to be added. This tank is utilized to store water that is pumped into the well, safely secured against the well casing.

Upon the pressure tank being fitted, the next phase requires attaching a water filter to the property. This particular apparatus filters out any undesirable materials from the liquid, and is best positioned where water is first pumped into your residence.

Following the successful addition of the water filter, a water softener is required for further treatment of the water. Primarily, this device eradicates minerals from the liquid for enhanced quality, and should be situated at the entrance to the home where the water initially arrives.

Once the water softener is in its place, it’s time to bring a reverse osmosis system on board. The purpose of this system is to purify the water by eliminating any contamination that may be present. The site where the reverse osmosis system should be put in place is when the water enters the household.

With the reverse osmosis setup now in place, the next step is to add a water heater to the equation. This appliance plays an indispensable role in allowing access to hot water – a key amenity for any home. To set things up correctly, it’s imperative that the water heater is connected directly to the well casing.

Once the water heater is in place, a pressure regulator is needed to maintain the correct amount of pressure in the household pipes. This device needs to be connected directly to the source where water enters the property.

After the pressure regulator is installed, it is essential to install a backflow preventer to halt any possibility of polluted water making its way back into the home. Position the backflow preventer into the home’s water entryway to guarantee its protection.

Following the setup of the backflow preventer, a well water test ought to be executed. This analysis of the water should include checks for any bacteria, other possible impurities, as well as a measure of its hardness.

Every six months, the well must be given a dose of chlorination in order to purify the water, eliminating bacteria and other impurities. Testing beforehand is of course key to make sure the procedure can be completed safely and effectively.

Upon the completion of chlorination, the water should be submitted for a follow-up examination. This evaluation ought to include scrutinizing the water for bacteria and other pollutants, as well as checking its hardness level.

Investigating the well water must precede adding a water softener; this essential device strips out the minerals held in the water. To ensure its effectiveness, it should be incorporated into the plumbing at the junction where water enters the home.